Active Surveillance:
Active surveillance is focused on carefully monitoring an individual for signs of prostate cancer progression, without additional treatment.
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT):
Administration of hormones to lower testosterone levels thus inhibiting the growth of cancer cells over time.
Biopsy (Prostate):
A procedure where small hollow needle cores are inserted into the prostate to extract tissue for microscopic analysis.
Brachytherapy (HDR – High Dose Rate):
A temporary type of brachytherapy that involves placing highly radioactive sources in the prostate and delivering a high dose of radiation within a few minutes. After a few minutes, the radioactive sources are removed.
Brachytherapy (LDR – Low Dose Rate):
A form of cancer treatment where low-level radioactive seeds are permanently implanted into the treatment site to destroy malignant tissue.
DRE:
Digital rectal exam – performed by a physician who inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum.
Gleason Score:
The grading system used to determine the aggressiveness of prostate cancer.
Impotence:
Also known as erectile dysfunction. The inability to get and keep and erection.
Incontinence:
The loss of bladder control or being unable to control urination.
PSA:
Prostate-specific antigen. A protein produced by cells of the prostate gland. The PSA test (a simple blood draw) measures the level of PSA in a man’s blood and elevated PSA levels often indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
SEER:
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database
SEER Cancer Stages:
- Localized: The cancer is confined to the prostate. There is no sign that the cancer has spread outside the prostate.
- Regional: The cancer has spread outside of the prostate to nearby tissues and organs.
- Distant: The cancer has spread to other parts of the body further away from the prostate, such as the lungs, liver, or bones.
Watchful Waiting:
A patient’s condition is closely watched but no treatment is given unless symptoms appear or change.
Prostate Cancer:
Resources
Cancer Stats
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Prostate Cancer Awareness Month:
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Prostate cancer affects millions of men worldwide and early detection is key to successful treatment. This year, we focus on empowering men with the knowledge and resources they need to take charge of their health.
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